Medial Branch Block
- University of Michigan: "Medial Branch Block" http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/Anesthesiology/MedialBranchBlock.pdf
- The University of Toledo: "Facet and Medial Branch Blocks" https://utmc.utoledo.edu/clinics/painmanagement/branchblocks.html
- Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services: "Facet Joint Injections, Medial Branch Blocks, and Facet Joint Radiofrequency Neurotomy" https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/view/lcd.aspx?LCDId=34832&ver=18&Date=&DocID=L34832&bc=iAAAABAAIAAA&
- University of Kentucky Health Care: "Facet Medial Branch Blocks" https://ukhealthcare.uky.edu/interventional-pain-medicine/treatments/facet-medial-branch-block
Radiofrequency Facet Ablation
- University of Toledo: "Radiofrequency Ablation of a Nerve" https://utmc.utoledo.edu/clinics/painmanagement/radiofrequencyablation.html
- Cedars Sinai: "Cervical Block / Radiofrequency Ablation" https://www.cedars-sinai.org/programs/pain-center/conditions-treatments/cervical-block-radiofrequency-ablation.html
- OHSU Spine Center: "Radiofrequency Facet Denervation" https://www.ohsu.edu/spine-center/radiofrequency-facet-denervation
- University of Kentucky Health Care: "Facet Radiofrequency Ablation" https://ukhealthcare.uky.edu/interventional-pain-medicine/treatments/facet-radiofrequency-ablation
SACROILIAC (SI) JOINT FUSION
- JBJS Essential Surgical Techniques: "Minimally Invasive Sacroiliac Joint
Fusion: A Lateral Approach Using Triangular Titanium Implants and Navigation" https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/33204578/ - StatPearls: "Anatomy, Abdomen and Pevlis, Sacroiliac Joint"
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507801/#:~:text=Biomechanically%2C%20the%20sacroiliac%20joint%20performs,the%20rest%20of%20the%20body. - University of Florida, Department of Anesthesiology: "Pain Medicine
Division offers novel minimally invasive procedure for sacroiliac joint pain" https://anest.ufl.edu/2020/11/20/pain-medicine-division-offers-novel-minimally-invasive-procedure-for-sacroiliac-joint-pain/University of Maryland Medical Center: "Ankylosing Spondylitis"
https://www.umms.org/ummc/health-services/orthopedics/services/spine/patient-guides/ankylosing-spondylitis - University of Maryland Medical Center: "Ankylosing Spondylitis"
https://www.umms.org/ummc/health-services/orthopedics/services/spine/patient-guides/ankylosing-spondylitis
INTEGRATED PHYSICAL THERAPY
- University of California, Irvine: "Physical Therapy"
https://ssihi.uci.edu/services/physical-therapy/ - Massachusetts College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences: "OT vs PT: What's the Difference?"
https://www.mcphs.edu/about-mcphs/news/occupational-therapy-versus-physical-therapy - University of California, Irvine: "Integrative Insights | Q&A with
an Expert | Integrative Physical Therapy Questions Answered" https://ssihi.uci.edu/tip/integrative-insights-qa-with-an-expert-integrative-physical-therapy-questions-answered/ - University of Colorado Boulder: "Physical Therapy"
https://www.colorado.edu/healthcenter/physicaltherapy - The University of Mississippi Medical Center: "Physical Therapy"
https://www.umc.edu/Research/Centers-and-Institutes/Centers/Center-for-Integrative-Health/Clinical-Care/Physical-Therapy.html
SI Joint Fusions
- JBJS Essential Surgical Techniques: "Minimally Invasive Sacroiliac Joint
Fusion: A Lateral Approach Using Triangular Titanium Implants and Navigation" https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/33204578/ - StatPearls: "Anatomy, Abdomen and Pevlis, Sacroiliac Joint"
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507801/#:~:text=Biomechanically%2C%20the%20sacroiliac%20joint%20performs,the%20rest%20of%20the%20body. - University of Florida, Department of Anesthesiology: "Pain Medicine
Division offers novel minimally invasive procedure for sacroiliac joint pain" https://anest.ufl.edu/2020/11/20/pain-medicine-division-offers-novel-minimally-invasive-procedure-for-sacroiliac-joint-pain/ - University of Maryland Medical Center: "Ankylosing Spondylitis"
https://www.umms.org/ummc/health-services/orthopedics/services/spine/patient-guides/ankylosing-spondylitis - University of Kentucky HealthCare: "CornerLoc Sacroiliac Joint Fusion"
https://ukhealthcare.uky.edu/interventional-pain-medicine/treatments/cornerloc-sacroiliac-joint-fusion
Chiropractic Care
- Harvard Health Publishing: "Chiropractic Care for Pain Relief"
https://www.health.harvard.edu/pain/chiropractic-care-for-pain-relief - U.S. National Library of Medicine: "Chiropractic"
https://medlineplus.gov/chiropractic.html - National University of Health Sciences: "What is a Chiropractic Physician and What Can They Do?"
https://blog.nuhs.edu/the-future-of-integrative-health/what-is-a-chiropractic-physician-and-what-can-they-do - Mayo Clinic: "Chiropractic Adjustment"
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/chiropractic-adjustment/about/pac-20393513?p=1
Physical Therapy
- University of California, Irvine: "Physical Therapy"
https://ssihi.uci.edu/services/physical-therapy/ - Massachusetts College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences: "OT vs PT: What's the Difference?"
https://www.mcphs.edu/about-mcphs/news/occupational-therapy-versus-physical-therapy - University of California, Irvine: "Integrative Insights | Q&A with
an Expert | Integrative Physical Therapy Questions Answered" https://ssihi.uci.edu/tip/integrative-insights-qa-with-an-expert-integrative-physical-therapy-questions-answered/ - University of Colorado Boulder: "Physical Therapy"
https://www.colorado.edu/healthcenter/physicaltherapy - The University of Mississippi Medical Center: "Physical Therapy"
https://www.umc.edu/Research/Centers-and-Institutes/Centers/Center-for-Integrative-Health/Clinical-Care/Physical-Therapy.html
Pain Injections
- University of Rochester Medicine: '"Injection Therapy"
https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/st-james/services/sports-medicine/services/injection-therapy.aspx - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia: "Therapeutic Joint Injections"
https://www.chop.edu/treatments/therapeutic-joint-injections - University of Montana: "Ozone Injections for the Knee?"
https://health.umt.edu/pharmacypractice/Alum%20and%20Prac/DIS/March%202016.pdf - Cedars Sinai: "Tendonitis and Tenosynovitis"
https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/t/tendonitis-and-tenosynovitis.html - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia: "Therapeutic Joint Injections"
https://www.chop.edu/treatments/therapeutic-joint-injections
Joint Injections
- Seminars in Interventional Radiology: "Diagnostic and Therapeutic Joint Injections"
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3036520/ - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia: "Therapeutic Joint Injections"
https://www.chop.edu/treatments/therapeutic-joint-injections - U.S. National Library of Medicine: "Hip Joint Injection"
https://www.medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007633.htm - NYU Langone Health: "Therapeutic Injections for Osteoarthritis of the Knee"
https://nyulangone.org/conditions/osteoarthritis-of-the-knee/treatments/therapeutic-injections-for-osteoarthritis-of-the-knee
Tendon Sheath Injections
- University of Rochester: "Tendonitis and Tenosynovitis"
https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P00069 - Hospital for Special Surgery: "Trigger Finger"
https://www.hss.edu/condition-list_trigger-finger.asp - Clinical Inquiries: "Are steroid injections effective for tenosynovitis of the hand?"
https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10355/3598/AreSteroidInjectionsEffective.pdf?sequence=1 - Cedars Sinai: "Tendonitis and Tenosynovitis"
https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/t/tendonitis-and-tenosynovitis.html
Ozone Joint Injections
- University of Montana: "Ozone Injections for the Knee?"
https://health.umt.edu/pharmacypractice/Alum%20and%20Prac/DIS/March%202016.pdf - Augsburg University: "Comparison of Non-NSAID Pain Management in the Treatment of Patients with Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis"
https://idun.augsburg.edu/etd/1068/ - Advanced Biomedical Research: "Effectiveness of Ozone Injection Therapy in Temporomandibular Disorders"
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8012860/
Epidural
- U.S. National Library of Medicine: "Epidural Injections for Back Pain"
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007485.htm - University of Pittsburgh Department of Radiology: "Epidural Steroid Injection (ESI)"
https://www.rad.pitt.edu/epidural-steroid-injection.html - Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services: "Lumbar Epidural Injections"
https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/view/lcd.aspx?LCDId=34980 - Stony Brook University Hospital: "Seeking Relief for Pain: A Variety of Options at Stony Brook"
https://www.stonybrookmedicine.edu/patientcare/askexpert/pain